The board didn’t present an official clarification for its strikes. However the vice chair, Martin West, a Harvard professor of training, stated in an interview that the cuts have been an effort to save lots of the 2026 assessments. “A second of reckoning got here extra shortly due to the pressures on this system to scale back bills in actual time,” he stated.
In different phrases, the board was successfully slicing off the affected person’s appendages to attempt to save the mind and the guts. Regardless of the sacrifice, it’s nonetheless not clear that the gambit will work.
DOGE has been demanding 50 p.c cuts to the $190 million a 12 months testing program. Almost all of the work is dealt with by exterior contractors, akin to Westat and ETS, and five-year contracts have been awarded on the finish of 2024. However as an alternative of paying the distributors yearly, DOGE has diced the funds into shorter increments, placing stress on the contractors to simply accept sharp cuts, based on a number of former Training Division workers. In the meanwhile, a number of of the contracts are scheduled to expire of cash in Might and June, and DOGE’s approval is required to restart the move of cash. Certainly, DOGE allowed one NAEP contract to run out of funds completely on March 31, forcing ETS workers to cease work on writing new questions for future exams.
Studying and math checks are scheduled to begin being administered in colleges in January 2026, and so extra disruptions might derail the primary NAEP evaluation altogether. NAEP is taken by a pattern of 450,000 college students who’re chosen to signify all of the fourth and eighth graders within the nation, and every pupil solely takes a part of a check. This sampling strategy avoids the burden of testing each youngster within the nation, but it surely requires Training Division contractors to make difficult statistical calculations for the variety of check takers and the variety of check sections wanted to provide legitimate and dependable outcomes. Contractors should then package deal the check sections into digital check booklets for college kids to take on-line. The Training Division additionally should get approval from the federal Workplace of Administration and Price range to start testing in colleges — one more set of paperwork that’s dealt with by contractors.
A DOGE dilemma
Folks conversant in the board’s deliberations have been involved that contractors is perhaps pressured to conform to cuts that would hurt the standard and the validity of the examination itself. Important modifications to the examination or its administration might make it not possible to check pupil achievement with the 2024 outcomes, doubtlessly undermining the entire objective of the evaluation.
Board members have been in the end confronted with a dilemma. They might minimize corners on the total vary of assessments or hope to take care of NAEP’s top quality with a a lot smaller basket of checks. They selected the latter.
The cuts have been designed to adjust to congressional mandates. Whereas the Lengthy-Time period Development evaluation is required by Congress, the legislation doesn’t state how ceaselessly it should be administered, and so the governing board has deferred it till 2033. Many testing consultants have questioned whether or not this examination has grow to be redundant now that the primary NAEP has a 35-year historical past of pupil efficiency. The board has mentioned scrapping this examination since 2017. “The passage of time raises questions on its continued worth,” stated West.
The writing assessments, initially scheduled for 2032 for grades 4, eight and 12, wanted an overhaul and that may have been an costly, tough course of particularly with present debates over what it means to show writing within the age of AI.
The lack of state- and district-level outcomes for some exams, akin to highschool studying and math, have been a number of the extra painful cuts. The flexibility to check pupil achievement throughout state traces has been one of the invaluable elements of the NAEP checks as a result of the comparability can present position fashions for different states and districts.
Value slicing
“Everybody agrees that NAEP may be extra environment friendly,” stated West, who added that the board has been attempting to chop prices for a few years. However he stated that it’s tough to check modifications for future exams with out jeopardizing the validity and the standard of the present examination. That twin path can typically add prices within the quick time period.
It was unclear what number of tens of millions of {dollars} the governing board saved with its evaluation cancellations Monday, however the financial savings are actually lower than the 50 p.c minimize that DOGE is demanding. The largest driver of the prices is the primary NAEP check, which is being preserved. The contracts are awarded by process and never by evaluation, and so the contractors have to come back again with estimates of how a lot the cancellation of some exams will have an effect on its bills. For instance, now that fourth grade science isn’t being administered in 2028, no questions should be written for it. However subject workers will nonetheless must go to varsities that 12 months to manage checks, together with studying and math, which haven’t been minimize.
Evaluate outdated and new evaluation schedules
Exterior observers decried the cuts on social media, with one training commentator saying the cancellations have been “beginning to minimize into the muscle.” Science and historical past, although not mandated by Congress, are vital to many. ”We must always care about how our colleges are educating college students science,” stated Allison Socol, who leads preschool to highschool coverage at EdTrust, a nonprofit that advocates for fairness in training. “Any knowledge level you take a look at reveals that future careers will rely closely on STEM expertise.”
Socol worries that DOGE won’t be happy with the board’s cuts and demand extra. “It’s simply a lot simpler to destroy issues than to construct them,” she stated. “And it’s very straightforward, when you’ve taken one factor away, to take one other one and one other one and one other one.”
On April 17, the Training Division introduced that the 2026 NAEP would proceed as deliberate. However after mass layoffs in March, it remained unclear if the division has the capability to supervise the method, since solely two workers with NAEP expertise are unnoticed of virtually 30 who used to work on the check. McMahon would possibly must rehire some workers to drag it off, however new hiring would contradict the spirit of Trump’s government order to shut the division.
Socol fears that the Trump administration doesn’t actually wish to measure pupil achievement. “There’s a very clear push from the administration, not simply within the training sector, to have lots much less details about how our public establishments are serving the individuals on this nation,” Socol stated. “It’s a lot simpler to disregard inequality when you can’t see it, and that’s the level.”
The Training Division didn’t reply to my questions on their intentions for NAEP. McMahon has been fairly forceful in articulating the worth of the assessments, however she won’t have the ultimate say since DOGE has to approve the NAEP contracts. “What’s very clear is that the workplace of the secretary doesn’t utterly management the DOGE individuals,” stated an individual with data of the dynamics contained in the Training Division. “McMahon’s views have an effect on DOGE priorities, however McMahon doesn’t have direct management in any respect.”
The ball is now in DOGE’s courtroom.
*Correction: An earlier model of this sentence incorrectly stated that two administrations of the Lengthy-Time period Development NAEP had been scrapped by the governing board on April 21. Solely the 2029 administration was canceled by the board. The 2025 Lengthy-Time period Development NAEP for 17 12 months olds was canceled by the Training Division in February. 9- and 13-year-old college students had already taken it by April.
Contact workers author Jill Barshay at 212-678-3595, jillbarshay.35 on Sign, or barshay@hechingerreport.org.
